Targeting Feline Retroviruses


  • FIV in cats targets immune cells in a manner similar to HIV in humans.
  • Impaired immune responses result in more secondary infections and increases in comorbidities.
  • Approximately 4% of cats in the United States are infected with FIV (ME Westman et al. 2022).
  • There are no FDA-approved drugs to treat FIV.
  • Current available therapies manage symptoms and may temporarily reduce virus replication.
  • Available FIV vaccines can provide some protection.
  • There is no evidence that FIV can infect or cause disease in humans.
  • There is no cure for FIV.
Reported rates of FIV infection in cats for indicated countries as available from the literature.

Reported rates of FeLV infection in cats for indicated countries as available from the literature.

Numbers were calculated from the total number of household cats (excluding feral) X the prevalence rate for each country. Selected countries here include those with literature references to support estimates (available upon request – see contact page). While China, Brazil, Malaysia and Thailand also show high rates (11-24%) of feline retroviruses, household cats are more difficult to define. Numbers denoted with an asterisk (*) were estimated using regional data.